Since version 2026, Flux 3D and Flux PEEC are no longer available.

Please use SimLab to create a new 3D project or to import an existing Flux 3D project.

Please use SimLab to create a new PEEC project (not possible to import an existing Flux PEEC project).

/!\ Documentation updates are in progress – some mentions of 3D may still appear.

Isotropic / anisotropic material: linear approximation (without losses)

Presentation

This model defines a D(E) law of linear behavior for an isotropic or anisotropic material.

Mathematical model

This model is a straight line.

The corresponding mathematical formula is written:

D(E)= ε0εrE

where:

  • ε0 is the permittivity of vacuum; ε0 = 1/(36 π). 10-9 [F/m]
  • εr is the relative permittivity of the material

The shape of D(E) curve is presented in the figure below.

Anisotropic material

For an anisotropic material, this linear model consists in a set of three straight lines, one per 3D-space direction.